He has worked in New York since he left school.It helps to divide usage into three major areas: 1) From the past until now: Ive lived in New York for twenty years. Establishing this connection in students minds early will help students avoid mistakes. He has worked in New York for a long time. The present perfect in English covers what happens from a past moment to the present moment in time.Look at these example sentences using for and since with the Present Perfect tense: We use since to talk about a point in past time: 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday.We use for to talk about a period of time: five minutes, two weeks, six years.We often use for and since with perfect tenses: (It will probably continue into the future.)Ĭonnection with past: the situation started in the past.Ĭonnection with present: the situation continues in the present. In negative sentences, we may contract the auxiliary verb and "not": We also sometimes do this in informal writing. And so, the present-perfect can be used to involve two time spheres: the past time and the present time and it is often used to describe a situation that has happened, or has started, in the past and that situation is important in the current present time (in the discussion that is ongoing now). When we use the Present Perfect in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the Present Perfect tense: The main verb is invariable in past participle form: -ed (or irregular)įor negative sentences we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.įor question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb (have) is conjugated in the Present Simple: have, has The structure of the Present Perfect is: subject Just try to accept the concepts of this tense and learn to "think" Present Perfect! You will soon learn to like the Present Perfect tense! How do we make the Present Perfect tense? Try not to translate the Present Perfect into your language. The Present Perfect tense is really a very interesting tense, and a very useful one.
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